African Americans Low Quality Insurance, Poverty, And...

Other negative factors regarding African-American schizophrenics include low quality insurance, poverty, negative encounters from professionals in the past. In order to decrease the symptoms of schizophrenia in African-Americans, clinicians can promote wellness, such as exercising, practicing healthy dietary behaviors and improving medication adherence to improve health outcomes. Other than mental illnesses, African-Americans are at risk of having other physical diseases such high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases than Caucasians. African-Americans may believe the causes of schizophrenia may result from negative life events, stress, genetics, medical issues, anxiety, chemical imbalance, and environmental factors. African-Americans are likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia since they are likely to encounter stigma and victimization from clinicians, other African-Americans without mental illnesses, and other races. African-American are likely to avoid psy chotherapy. Instead of relying on psychotherapy for treatment of mental illnesses, African-Americans rely on religion and spiritual beliefs to cope with the stressors of life such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, or diagnosable mental illnesses. African-Americans view the church as an institution to provide them with social, economic and political resources and to relieve them from oppression and discrimination (Plunkett, 2014). African-Americans view the pastor ofShow MoreRelatedHow People View Mental Illness As A Whole ( Jimenez, Bartels, And Alegria1469 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermine how people view mental illness as a whole (Jimenez, Bartels, Alegria, 2013). Recognizing different cultural attitudes towards healthcare and mental illnesses, such as depression, between several racial minority older adults with common mental illnesses is very important (Jimenez et al.). There are many differences between racial groups when looking at the older adults beliefs on the causes of mental illness, barriers the older adult faces when seeking treatment, and their preferences inRead MorePublic Attitudes Toward African Americans With Mental Disabilities Essay1828 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper examines the inequalities that African Americans with mental disabilities face in their daily lives. It argues that this constituency receives inadequate medical access and services, different treatment of their disability, and is highly stigmatized as compared to Whites. In order to support my argument I examine public attitudes towards blacks with mental illnesses, their depiction in the media, and contemporary issues related to the topic. I draw on specific course concepts such as ableismRead MoreWomen With Serious Mental Illness Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesabout women with serious mental illnesses. Using the National Institute of Mental Health study, the researchers used randomized groups to gather information. By using specific questions about the lives of women with a serious mental illness, the researchers were then able to categorize the main themes that impacts women living with a serious mental illness. The observations were then used to inform mental health professionals the complexity of women living with serious mental illness and how to improveRead MoreHigh Rates Among Various Ethnic Backgrounds1060 Words   |  5 Pagesstatistics have shown that social determinants such as poor educ ation, low income, limited access to quality care, as well as environmental factors have contributed to healthcare disparities. If society could improve barriers like health education, communication, and healthcare cost, quality healthcare could be successfully provided to every person. Different levels of wellness, the underutilization of available care, and outcomes of illnesses and injuries are all concepts that define health disparitiesRead MoreMental Health Care Disparities Among Minority Populations1434 Words   |  6 PagesMental Health Care Disparities in Minority Populations Erin Bertelson Denver School of Nursing Mental Health Care Disparities in Minority Populations Across the country, a steady increase has been noted in the number of patients presenting to emergency departments for psychiatric complaints (Zun, 2014). Patients also attempt to use their primary care doctors to treat their mental illnesses. The mental health care options for these patients are extremely limited, especially for minorityRead MoreImproving The Quality Of Life For Impoverished Minorities1891 Words   |  8 PagesIndividuals in poverty have a tendency to have poorer overall wellbeing than the individuals who live in great living conditions. The reason being low-income individuals do not typically live near hospitals or places where they can get treatment (Mukherejee). Over-priced medications greatly affect the quality of life for impoverished minorities. Chronically ill residents of these areas have it harder as a result of the way that they are not able to manage the cost of their prescriptions or treatment. BecauseRead MoreAmerica s Health Care System Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pages Health care is meant to provide medical or psychological care for the entire human population. In order to pay for health care, one must have health insurance or be able to pay out of pocket. However, health care in the United States are nowhere near cheap. In fact, America has the worst healthcare system in the world. America’s health care system is a direct-fee system. A majority of countries around the globe are government controlled. Taxes primarily finance their health care access and deliveryRead MoreHealth Disparities Among Minorities : A Pervasive Problem Within The United States.the Institute Of Medicine Defines Disparity2469 Words   |  10 Pagesto be a pervasive problem within the United States.The Institute of Medicine defines disparity as, â€Å"differences in treatment provided to members of different racial or ethnic groups that are not justified by underlying health conditions or preferences† (Snowden 526). Despite adjustments made to access-related fa ctors, insurance and income, minorities still tend receive lower-quality health care than whites (Flores, Olsen and Tomany-Korman 183). According to the Centers for Disease Control, â€Å"RelativelyRead MoreEssay about The United States Homeless Population879 Words   |  4 Pagesclosely would see that there is more to this at risk population than what society has labeled them as. The forces, which affect homelessness, are multifaceted. Social forces such as family breakdown, addictions, and mental illnesses are in combined with structural forces such as lack of low-cost housing, insufficient health services, and poor economic conditions. Many would never know that our veteran population makes up a huge number of out homeless population. The focus of this paper is to provideRead More The Handicapped Poor in America Essays3222 Words   |  13 PagesIn The Working Poor, David Shipler relates the plight of the invisible poor in America, sharing the stories of laborers across the n ation who work but cannot get a firm grip on the slippery surface of the American dream. Shipler also touches on, but does not fully explore, the even thornier path of the disabled, impoverished individual in America. Although a relatively large segment of the population (10-20 percent of the United States population is disabled), the disabled poor encounter setbacks

The Crucible and The Salem Witch Trials by Arthur Miller...

Arthur Miller wrote plays as a way of showing people the real picture of what life was really like during the Great Depression and after World War II. Before the Great Depression many Americans were living in a significant time period, the Roaring Twenties. People had radios, automobiles, and movies with sounds. Then it all suddenly came to an end with the Stock Market Crash, leading to the Great Depression. During the Great Depression, Americans faced poverty, and had no income because jobs weren’t available. Throughout his life Miller influenced many people with his plays, and his contributions to this day because people want to read and understand what was truly happening in past history. For example, â€Å"The Crucible† is a play about the†¦show more content†¦However, their marriage spiraled downward and they eventually divorced. While Miller was married to his first wife, he had an affair with Marilyn Monroe, who later would become his wife. Marilyn Monr oe was a great influence in his life inspiring him to write â€Å"After the Fall† (1964), which was an open portrayal of his marriage with Monroe. Arthur’s purpose for writing literature was to unmask the problems and issues of capitalism so the people could have a fair understanding of the truth but in his plays rather than newspapers and magazines. In the nineteen fifty’s, Miller was starting to go downhill. During this time, one of Millers most popular and recognized works; The Crucible was playing on Broadway. The Crucible showed a relationship with the Communist Red Scare that America was facing during this. The Communist Red Scare took place shortly after the end of World War I. It was a nationwide fear of communist, socialists, and other fears America was facing. Since the Red Scare was such a big deal to many Americans during this time in American history, Millers face drastically declined. With the production of Millers, The Crucible, it brought more attention and suspicion on Miller. In the middle of the nineteen fifty’s, he was called to testify in front of the House Committee on Un-American Acti vity, today knownShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Witch Trials: The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pages The Crucible Puritans lived to achieve the grace of God. All sinners, liars, and adulterers were condemned to hell under the eyes of God himself. Arthur Miller, the mastermind behind the sad and heartbreaking play The Crucible succeeds in telling a story of the complicated relationship between John and Elizabeth Proctor. During the dark days of the pretense witchcraft spreading on the streets of Salem, Massachusetts Bay, the relationship between John and Elizabeth quickly changes from distantRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesMany crucial events lead to the Salem Witch trials. The trials ended in a gruesome manner, and conflicts were at the root of the cause. The Salem Witch trials were the result of illogical-mass hysteria, and were induced by grudge holding people who used the trials to harm their foes. The play opened with the girls doing something considered taboo in Puritan society, dancing in the woods. The girls involved in this were Abigail Williams, Betty Parris, Mary Warren, Ruth Putnam, and a few others. TitubaRead MoreThe Truth of Reverend Hale during The Salem Witch Trials in the Crucible,† by Arthur Miller536 Words   |  3 PagesThe Salem witch trials were a time period in which there was mass chaos and very little reason. In, â€Å"The Crucible,† by Arthur Miller, there were an elect group of people that overcame this hysteria of the trials. Among the people of reason arose, Reverend Hale, who displayed both sides of the hysteria. Reverend Hale is a dynamic character as he transforms from a character following the strict law and causing the deaths of many, to a character that understands the ridiculousness of the trials. Read MoreAnalysing the Historical Content of the Crucible1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I intend to analyse the historical content of The Crucible and its relevance in today s society. I believe that Arthur Miller s life and his experience of McCarthyism strongly influenced the writing of The Crucible. McCarthyism, named after Joseph McCarthy was a period of intense anti-communism, which occurred in the United States from 1948 to about 1956. During this time the government of the United States persecuted the Communist party USA, its leadership, and many others suspectedRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesplays that came from the 1950s was Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. During a time when the U.S. was worried of communism taking over, Miller released The Crucible, which helped to capture the hysteria that was occurring. The play presents itself as a metaphor for the House of Un-American Activities Committee that was created during the Cold War when communism was spreading, but Miller never actually referenced it in the play. Although Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is set in the late 1600s, it offersRead MoreSimilarities Between The Crucible And Salem Witch Trials1079 Words   |  5 Pages The Crucible is a play that explains the story the Salem Witch trials. Arthur Miller, is the author of this play. McCarthyism played a big role in the creation of The Crucible. Many differences and similarities were drawn between the play and the Red Scare. The horrors of history are passed on from generation to generation in hopes that they will never happen again. People look back on these times and are surprised at how terrible the times were. Yet, in the 1950s, history repeated itself. DuringRead MoreThe Witch Hunt in The Crucible and During the Time of McCarthyism1356 Words   |  6 Pages In this essay, I intend to analyse the historical context of The Crucible and its relevance in today’s society. I believe that Arthur Miller’s life and his experience of McCarthyism strongly influenced the writing of The Crucible. McCarthyism, named after Joseph McCarthy was a period of intense anti-communism, which occurred in the United States from 1948 to about 1956. During this time the government of the United States persecuted the Communist party USA, its leadership, and many others suspectedRead MoreRed Scare And The Crucible Comparison Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesRed Scare and The Salem Witch Trials were both events that left a mark in American history. The Red Scare began in 1917 and took place across the United States. The Red Scare was known as the widespread promotion of anti-communism. The Salem Witch Trials began in 1692 and took place in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witch Trials were various court hearings and prosecutions of people in Salem accused of Witchcraft. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible, a play about The Salem Witch Trials, to send a messageRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1358 Words   |  6 PagesA. The movie, The Crucible, was produced in 1996 and portrayed the dramatiz ed play written by Arthur Miller in 1953. The movie story deals with the Salem, Massachusetts hysteria in 1692 with an irrational fear of the devil. Witch hunts and false accusations resulted. Trials took place and resulted in the hanging and associated death of more than 20 people and the false imprisonment of many others. B. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraftRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1001 Words   |  5 PagesToday there are kids and adults that wonder why the events of the Salem witch trials actually happened because everyone was blamed for no reason and all people did was make excuses. Those types of people also wonder how the people back then were tricked into believing that witches existed and they had to deal with everything that happened in a harsh manner because everyone was in a â€Å"I can’t get in trouble let me blame someone else† type of attitude. There are many beliefs today that witches like

Sociology Ch Notes Free Essays

Are a Result of the collection and analysis of data from a variety of sources such as: Interviews Observations Surveys They are models that allow us to generalize and make predictions Students Need To Be Objective When Studying Sociology Do not be subjective We all have a belief system that can be a problem when studying sociology Remove the â€Å"I† Social Control = the social mechanisms that regulate people’s actions – Studied through 3 paradigms: Functionalism Conflict Theory Symbolic Interactions A paradigm is a theoretical framework through which scientists study the world. Founders of the Discipline of Sociology Functionalists: Augusta Comet (1798-1859) – Wanted to build better societies Recognized 2 equal yet opposing forces in society: Social Static (Tries to keep things the same) Social Dynamics (force for change conflict) Founders Continued:- Herbert Spencer-social Darwinism Emilee Druthers (1858-1917) First social researcher to carry out an Investigation using a large scale collection of data wanted sociology to be more scientific Ideas and values are the driving force structure could influence human behavior Social Solidarity = The bonds that unite society – Shared beliefs These are important for society to operate harmoniously Collective Conscience = A group’s common values, goals, outlook, interpretation of events identical ways of thinking in smaller societies Solidarity = how connected people feel to others in the environment Mechanical Solidarity = Pre-longitudinal Organic Solidarity = Social ties based upon a functi onal interdependence of the members of society (we are all dependent upon other, people we do not even know, for our everyday necessities) This is less personal than with mechanical solidarity hen everyone knew each other, what to do, how to behave, and their place in the scheme of things. A lack of solidarity can lead to Egoistic Suicide -few social connections and isolation Alarmists Suicide – Exceptionally high level of solidarity places the soup’s interests as superior to the individual’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology Ch Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fatalistic = Too much social control and Anomic = rapid change, usually economic. Division of Labor = A unifying force Tailcoat Parsons – One of the most influential Functionalists Robert Morton – – Manifest Consequences = the intended consequences of an action, Latent Consequence = unintended consequence of an action, Dysfunctional Consequence = when an action weakens social bonds (a negative societal effect) Conflict Theorists: Karl Marx (1818-1883) – Extreme influence on world politics Focused upon discord and exploitation in society Social change, social institutions and social values are dictated by economic forces Bourgeoisie- Owners of the means of production Proletariat – Sold their labor Capitalism- Bourgeoisie seek to maximize profits exploit workers Alienation – Workers removed from creativity and achievement, leads to despair False Consciousness Historical Materialism Harriet Martinets (1802-1876) – Little recognized – Focused upon Industrialization Capitalism, class, race gender inequalities W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1063) – First African American to receive Ph. D. From Harvard. Studied dual heritage advocated the eradication of prejudice and discrimination Jane Adams (1860-1935) – Hul l House – Poverty results from ignorance and structural barriers, not from failings in the morality of a person. John Bellary Foster – The negative effects of capitalism on society and the planet as a whole. C. Wright Mills – Social Conflict (Marxist) Sociological Imagination† = A way of thinking that gives you an understanding of the societal forces that shape your life- how society influences the outcome George Herbert Mead (186-1931)- Founder of Symbolic Internationalism, interested in colonization George Simmer (1858-1918) Interaction amongst people is influenced by size of group Herbert Blamer – Human beings behave toward things on the basis of the meanings they ascribe to those things – Contagion = a rapid, irrational mode in which people don’t think rationally or clearly = in a group setting. People ‘lose their heads’ and react eke acting Howard Becker – Labeling Theory – Human action is related to the labels attached to it. A label is attached to a certain behavior when a group with powerful social status labels it deviant. Deviance is rooted in the reactions and responses of others to an individual’s acts. Max Webe r (1864-1920) Began as Karl Marx, social class influences our outcomes, but thought that Mar’s two class system was too simple. Wealth is important, but so are political power and social status. Discussed the emerging Bureaucracies and Rationality . The Protestant Ethic led to or influenced the rise in Capitalism. The accumulation of wealth is a sign of God’s favor. Stressed that the study of sociology should be value free with no personal bias Emerging Paradigms Feminist Theory Gendered and interdisciplinary Exchange Theory Our social experiences consist of a series of rewards and costs. People want to maximize their rewards and minimize their costs which leads to their choice of social action Environmental Theory How do societies adjust to ecological changes (Beasts of The Southern Wild movie). Humans are Just one type of organism sharing the ecological space with animals. How to cite Sociology Ch Notes, Papers

Introduction To Management- Free Solution by Myassignment Help

Questions: 1. The case states that Patagonia uses several terms to describe their organization - flat, decentralized, organic, and functional. Which term best describes them and why does your choice lead to a most productive and successful firm?2. If they were to expand their offerings beyond extreme sports clothing to, let's say, beach and resort ware, would you stay with the same organizational structure and if not, what other form would you choose and why? 3. Patagonia is an employee-centered organization and has chosen a decentralized structure? What could go wrong in their decentralization strategy? Answers: 1. The organizational structure best suited for Patagonia is functional. It is because almost all the major decisions of the organization are internally grouped. It is a very small organization with around twelve hundred employees and therefore, do not require a more complex structure in their organization. The company has evolved from using a very simple structure of organization to the current organizational structure, i.e., functional structure. The CEO, Casey Sheahan has taken the responsibility to address the problems or issues of the functional areas of the organization and coordinate the assimilation of every functional area within the organization. The hierarchy continues with the Vice Presidents that include the Vice President of Production, the Chief Financial Officer, the Vice President of Product Merchandising and Design and the Vice President of Marketing. They directly report to the Chief Executive Officer. They work collectively to increase the productivity of the firm . It helps the organizational structure of the company to flatten out. The functional structure of the organization helps it to gain a control over the other firms and their activities. [1]This further helps in increasing the productivity of the company along with an increase in their sales. This is why the organization becomes successful and gain competitive advantage in the target or the potential market.[2] 2. If the company chooses to switch to making of beach and resort ware, the organizational structure would remain just the same. It is because the type of product remains the same. They deal in sports clothing presently. Therefore, if they start making beach ware and resort ware, the hierarchy would remain the same. The departmental heads need to report to the Chief Executive Officer. All the members or staffs of the organization would collectively do the tasks. The senior level of management would supervise the lower level staffs to get the tasks performed. The productivity and sales of the company will increase, as the company will offer variety of products.[3] 3. Patagonia is an employee-centered organization. It believes to satisfy its employee as well as retain them. Therefore, the company adopts every possible measure to keep the employees satisfied to ensure the smooth functioning of the company. However, the company has adopted the decentralized strategy, which says that there are limited departments in the hierarchical process. The head of the department of every department takes the decisions. Most of the time, the employees are not consulted in the decision making process of the organization. The structure becomes flattened.[4] It does not have any specific hierarchy. The senior managers and the officials take the decisions of the organizations. It does not allow everybody to work collectively. This stands as an obstacle in the smooth functioning process of the organization. Therefore, the company has to choose the centralized structure where there is a specific hierarchy of employees or staffs. The employees can actively participa te in the process of decision-making and give their views and opinions on the affairs of the business. This will help in maintaining a harmony among all the employees, which will further have a positive impact on the productivity of the company. This will increase the sales of the company. References Ashkenas, Ron, et al.The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons, 2015. Burke, W. Warner, and Debra A. Noumair.Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press, 2015. Harper, Charles.Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes. Routledge, 2015. Stark, John.Product lifecycle manage